Bank Steenbras

The Bank Steenbras (Chirodactylus grandis), also known in South Africa as the Butterfish, is an imposing, long-lived morwong fish endemic to the turbulent coastal waters of the Cape. Inhabiting deep offshore reefs and rocky banks where Atlantic and Indian Ocean...

Goliath Hagfish

The Goliath Hagfish (Eptatretus goliath) is the largest species of hagfish on Earth, a primordial, eel-like chordate inhabiting the icy bathyal depths off the continental slopes of New Zealand. Reaching over four feet in length and weighing over ten pounds, this...

Roughtail Electric Ray

The Roughtail Electric Ray (Tetronarce occidentalis), formerly classified as Torpedo occidentalis, is the largest species of electric ray in the world and one of the marine realm’s most potent bio-electric predators. Native to temperate and tropical waters...

Pacific White-spotted Eagle Ray

The Pacific White-spotted Eagle Ray (Aetobatus laticeps) is an iconic cartilaginous fish cruising the warm tropical waters of the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Recognized formally as a distinct species distinct from its Atlantic and Indo-Pacific relatives following genetic...

Sicklefin Devil Ray

The Sicklefin Devil Ray (Mobula tarapacana), also known as the Chilean devil ray or box ray, is one of the most powerful, deep-diving pelagic elasmobranchs on Earth. Cruising open ocean basins across the globe, this colossal ray is instantly recognized by its...

Purple Tilefish

The Purple Tilefish (Hoplolatilus purpureus) is an extraordinary, jewel-colored marine teleost native to the outer reef drop-offs and rubble terraces of the Coral Triangle. Flaunting a vibrant electric violet-purple body flanked by a bold magenta stripe and a glowing...

Somali Blind Cavefish

The Somali Blind Cavefish (Phreatichthys andruzzii) is one of the most remarkable subterranean extremophiles on Earth, having evolved in perpetual isolation beneath the sun-baked arid deserts of central Somalia for an estimated two to five million years. Deprived...

Southern Stoplight Loosejaw

The Southern Stoplight Loosejaw (Malacosteus australis) is one of the most astonishing predatory organisms lurking in the oceanic twilight zone. Roaming the perpetual pitch-black depths of the Southern Ocean, this deep-sea dragonfish possesses a superpower shared by...

Spined Pygmy Shark

The Spined Pygmy Shark (Squaliolus laticaudus) is among the smallest living sharks in the world, easily fitting inside the palm of a human hand. Inhabiting deep oceanic waters around the globe, this diminutive dalatiid shark conducts epic daily vertical migrations...

Prickly Dogfish

The Prickly Dogfish (Oxynotus bruniensis) is one of the most bizarre and prehistoric-looking deep-sea chondrichthyans swimming in Earth’s southern oceans. Inhabiting the bathyal depths off the continental shelves of Australia and New Zealand, this humped,...
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